Dental cavities are a painful reminder of poor oral health habits, which may leave you wondering exactly where you went wrong. Fortunately, by understanding how decay forms in the first place, you’re can prevent these issues. Here is more information about how cavities form and how your dentist can help.

Understanding Cavity Development

What Are Dental Caries?

Simply put, dental cavities — also called caries — are holes in the teeth formed by bacterial acids. Cavities are incredibly common, with more than 91% of American adults having some form of undiagnosed cavities in their permanent teeth during one 2012 study. Cavities are especially common in people who live in areas without fluoridated water, as fluoride can help strengthen dental enamel and make it less susceptible to decay.

How Do Cavities Form? 

After you eat, food particles can stick to the teeth, creating a biofilm called plaque. If this plaque is left in place, it can harden into tartar, which becomes an easy place for bacteria to gather. Since these bacteria produce acids that demineralize dental enamel, the teeth can form lesions, which can turn into full-blown cavities. Once tooth decay has formed, they can become worse, until the decay starts affecting the inner pulp and nerves of the tooth.

Fortunately, you can prevent decay by brushing and flossing your teeth carefully and attending regular checkups with a dentist. During routine teeth cleanings, dentists and hygienists remove tartar deposits with special tools while checking the teeth for other issues. 

Since preventing tooth decay is a joint effort between you and your dentist, don’t hesitate to make an appointment with Nicholas J. Hurley, DDS, PA. Although this trusted dental practice offers everything from preventative treatment to dental implants, their approach to customer service and highly personalized care sets them apart from their competitors. To learn more about their approach to excellence in dentistry, visit their website or call (336) 476-1109 to book a visit with their Thomasville, NC office.